The hum: A rock solid explanation
Tuesday 1st December 2009, 2:59PM GMT.
From David Coomer.
I LEFT Jersey some 20-odd years ago, but keep in touch with family on the Island. My daughter recently showed me a copy of the JEP with the story of the strange hum in St Ouen.
- I lived for a while in a remote area of the Black Mountains, right on the Herefordshire/Welsh border, where I repeatedly experienced the same phenomenon as described over a period of two years.
- It truly does sound like an engine on tick-over some distance away, and I deeply sympathise with those experiencing it now, especially the poor guy trying to sleep. I can personally attest to how frustrating it really is.
- As an environmental scientist, I do have some observations that I’d like to share.
- Both locations are over granite – and lots of it.
- Both locations (Jersey, I only suspect), given the geological nature of granite, have deep watercourses/aquifers in the proximity.
- Granite often contains high amounts of quartz.
- Water flowing over a surface causes friction.
- Quartz has the capacity for discharge of piezo-electric current (think cigarette lighters) – static discharge through the granite generated by said friction, perhaps?
The noise, if it’s the same, will be rarely heard during daylight hours, and more rarely outdoors.
There is usually too much background noise and our diurnal senses filter out stuff that isn’t immediately important – it’s a survival strategy.
At night, however, we’re more attuned to it, exactly because it’s different. Again, it’s a primordial survival strategy.
It’s more like infrasound and, like the low frequency calls of the blue whale, it’s more ‘felt’ than heard, at least in the initial stages.
After a while, one develops the capacity to filter out the background and perceive it directly. Then it can be heard by just sort of ‘tuning into it’.
Sadly, once you’ve done that, it’s nigh on impossible to filter it out again, and therein lies the problem. No sleep.
I consoled myself by choosing to believe that it was simply the heartbeat of Mother Earth, after which I slept. Soundly.
It’s not your fridge motor, different frequency altogether. It is unlikely to be anything within the confines of your house.
However, it is likely that your house, if over said granite and if the foregoing is correct, acts like an amplifier, which is why you hear it more often indoors than out.
My house in the mountains was near, in relative terms, a geological fault. Is Jersey?
Granite is a volcanic rock. You are basically on top of an extinct volcano. That doesn’t mean lava doesn’t flow under you any more and increases the likelihood that you are over a fault, because volcanoes erupt at weak spots along faults, the lava taking the path of least resistance.
Lava also creates friction as it flows. Don’t panic, it’s likely to be several miles down, so I don’t think you’re in for the big one quite yet.
We are currently in a highly active phase of solar activity and it may be about to flip its magnetic poles, which it does every 11 years or so. Such activity is known to have some pretty bizarre effects on the Earth, particularly gravitationally – think laval tides.
I do recall a major sun storm a month or two ago that had NASA and the ESA worried because it was spinning anti-clockwise, a sure sign that a new round of activity was about to begin, which as a consequence would play havoc and possibly knock out many geostationary and orbiting satellites. Some of these satellites will be GPS, communications and the like.
With regard to the effects upon electrical equipment, I suspect that this is another phenomenon altogether.
As reported, this sounds like an electro-magnetic pulse, if so, diesel vehicles should remain unaffected.
Again, over granite, EMP should not be discounted. I never experienced this in the mountains, but the earth can pull some pretty worrying stunts.
However, remember that these effects can also be caused by solar flares.
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”We are currently in a highly active phase of solar activity”.
Thanks for telling the truth. Most of us that are not gullable, know this to be the reason for natural climite changes.
Thanks for clarifying it.
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Wow, good explanation. There must be a lot of Granite in the plumbing in the flat i live in when I have the not so pleasurable pleasure of hearing my neighbour above having a wee wee. And yes, it is lots worse in the night time when there is no ambient noise, in fact if i hear the light switch go, in the bathroom in the flat above I immediately cover my ears and pray its just a minor eruption!
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We are actually in the minimum of the sunspot cycle. It was predicted that it would start to increase a couple of years ago and that has not happened.
Extended minima of the sunspot cycle have coincided with cold weather in the past. There was the Maunder Minimum and at the same time the Little Ice Age. About a century later the Dalton Minimum and another cold spell. Around a hundred years ago it was similar but not named.
Last winter was the coldest here in Jersey for a long time and my pond froze over for two weeks. The last time it froze was about ten years ago and that was just for two days. The low sunspot activity is making me predict another cold winter this time.
Maybe the lack of sunspots is causing the cold weather and also triggering the noise, if there is any connection.
We are constantly told that there is Global Warming caused by human activity. Many more reports tell us that there has been global cooling over the last ten years although normal climate variations lead to localised warming in some places.
Beware of listening to myths that have been created for political reasons.
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This letter is completely bonkers. We have piezo electricity, geophysics, solar flares all stirred in together.
Almost as good as the underground river from France!
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I commented on another thread that some scientists have already found evidence for the reasons behind such hums. The outcome of their data (collected using the USArray EarthScope) is that the two places most likely to be a source of this background noise are the Pacific Coast of Central America and the Western Coast of Europe. These most recent studies were different to previous ones because they recorded both infragravity wave activity and the seismic waves associated with background hum.
In simple terms they say the hums are caused by two waves of opposite direction but similar frequency colliding. This causes a special sort of pressure wave that travels fast, downwards and collides with the sea floor (closer to the surface in coastal areas) and the resulting vibrations create a hum, the energy transfers to the solid earth. Because these waves collide regularly it creates a seemingly constant noise. It was noted that such noise is most likely to be heard by people over the age of 55, although the noise has been detected by equipment.
More recently Physics World published an article stating “More recent work, however, suggests that the hum is caused by energy being transferred from winds in the atmosphere to the solid Earth via waves in the ocean”.
Of course, not all scientists agree with it (geologists and seismologists have their own theories but so far these have less data behind them), but it is the first study to take such a large dataset and to take these specific measurements. Work is continuing on finding out more and so it could all (one day) be debunked as the cause of the hum, but it has moved on our understanding of the earth.
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Why not wait until the next power cut and see if the sound goes? Mind you, the airport and reservoir pumps are probably on backup generators
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